Portsmouth Island, North Carolina: Best Things to Do - Top Picks

Have you ever heard of Portsmouth Island, North Carolina? It's a hidden gem along the Outer Banks coastline. Nature lovers and history buffs will find it enchanting. It's close to Ocracoke Island and offers a peek into the past.

In this guide, we'll explore Portsmouth Island's rich history and top attractions. You'll see why it's a must-visit in North Carolina. From old seaport ruins to wildlife, this article will inspire you to visit Portsmouth Island.

Key Takeaways

• Portsmouth Island is a remote and historically significant island in North Carolina's Outer Banks region.
• The island is only accessible by boat and offers a unique glimpse into the state's maritime history.
• Visitors can explore the remnants of the once-thriving Portsmouth Village, including historic buildings and the U.S. Life Saving Station.
• The island's natural beauty, including its pristine beaches and diverse wildlife, make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Portsmouth Island is part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore, a protected area managed by the National Park Service.

Introduction to Portsmouth Island

Portsmouth Island is a hidden gem off North Carolina's coast. It offers a peek into the state's rich maritime past. This isolated island is part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. It's a protected area that highlights the region's natural beauty and historical importance.

Where is Portsmouth Island Located?

Looking at a map of North Carolina, you'll find Portsmouth Island is quite secluded. It's in Carteret County, near places like Beaufort and Morehead City. But, Portsmouth Island is actually part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. This area stretches from the north to the south, just before Ocracoke Island and Cape Hatteras National Seashore.

Portsmouth Island Quick Facts

• Portsmouth Island is the northernmost island of the Cape Lookout National Seashore.
• It is also known as North Core Banks, but it is a tidal island separated from the rest of the North Core Banks.
• The tidal flats between Portsmouth Island and North Core Banks can sometimes be dry enough for 4WD vehicles to pass through, but the island is 99% accessible only by boat.

Portsmouth Island is a place where history comes alive. Its remote spot and rich past make it a unique spot to visit. Remember these key facts to enjoy your time on this enchanting island.

History of Portsmouth Village

The story of Portsmouth village on North Carolina's Outer Banks is fascinating. It was once a bustling maritime town. The North Carolina Colonial Assembly authorized it in 1753. It quickly became the largest town on the Outer Banks, crucial for shipping.

By 1770, it supported two-thirds of North Carolina's exports. In 1842, it had 1,400 vessels. But, over time, environmental changes and the formation of a new inlet at Hatteras hurt its shipping industry.

The Civil War and the coming of Union soldiers forced many to leave. Afterward, fishing became the main job for those who stayed. By the 1970s, only 3 people lived there permanently. The last resident left in 1971, ending the village's life.

Now, the National Park Service keeps Portsmouth Island as a museum of a 1930s fishing village. The Friends of Portsmouth Island work to save its history and culture.

"Portsmouth Village was established in 1753 and was the largest settlement on the Outer Banks by 1770."

Despite its struggles, Portsmouth village's history shows the Outer Banks' strength. Though it's not inhabited, its legacy is kept alive by those who care about its history. They share its story with visitors from everywhere.

How to Visit Portsmouth Island Today

Visiting Portsmouth Island in North Carolina is a unique experience. It needs planning and preparation. The island is mostly reachable by boat, but sometimes a 4-wheel drive can get there too. The Portsmouth Island Adventure tour is a popular way to get there, led by a local from Ocracoke.

Getting to Portsmouth Island by Boat

For boat tours, call Portsmouth Island Boat Tours at (252-928-4361 or 252-928-5431). They offer trips to the island's beaches for shelling or to see the historic village. The island's terrain is uneven and sandy, so it's not wheelchair friendly.

What to Bring for Your Visit

• Closed-toe shoes: The island's terrain can be challenging, so sturdy footwear is a must.
• Food and water: There are no amenities on the island, so you'll need to bring all your own supplies, including fresh water.
• Hat and sunscreen: Protect yourself from the sun during your visit.
• Insect repellent: Mosquitoes and other bugs can be prevalent, especially during warmer months.
• Appropriate clothing: Be prepared for unpredictable weather by packing layers and waterproof gear.

Camping is allowed on the beach but not in the historic village. Visitors must bring all necessary supplies, as there are no amenities on the island, including no fresh water or trash cans.

Places to Explore on Portsmouth Island

Visiting Portsmouth Island is like stepping back in time. You can see the remains of a bustling coastal village. The island's natural beauty and history make it a unique place to explore.

The Beach

The beach on Portsmouth Island is a major draw. You might walk along the shore and enjoy the calm. The area between Portsmouth and North Core Banks is accessible by 4-wheel drive, letting you see more of the coast.

Theodore & Annie Salter House and Visitor Center

The Theodore & Annie Salter House is now the island's Visitor Center. It gives a peek into Portsmouth Village's history. You can see exhibits and learn about the village's past.

The Post Office/General Store

The old post office and general store is well-preserved. It was a key spot for the community. It shows what life was like for the island's residents.

Methodist Church

The Methodist Church stands out with its tall steeple. It's a symbol of the island's faith and community. You can see inside and picture the islanders' lives.

The School

The schoolhouse is the last one on the island. It shows how education was valued. It's a reminder of the island's history and community spirit.

The U.S. Life Saving Station

The U.S. Life Saving Station was built in 1894 and closed in 1937. It's a key spot to visit. You can learn about its role in saving sailors on the Outer Banks.

Exploring Portsmouth Island lets you understand its history and the people who lived there. It's a journey into the past.

Camping on Portsmouth Island

Portsmouth Island is a hidden gem in the Cape Lookout National Seashore. It's one of the last undeveloped barrier islands in North Carolina's Outer Banks. Here, you can enjoy a peaceful camping experience away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Camping on Portsmouth Island is an adventure. There are no campgrounds or amenities, so you must bring everything you need. You must also keep at least 100 feet away from any buildings to protect the island's environment.

The rewards of camping here are worth it. You'll see stunning ocean views, breathtaking sunsets, and incredible stargazing. The quiet and connection with nature make it a special place.

To visit safely, you need a Special Use Permit for groups of 25 or more. Remember to take all trash with you when you leave. The Visitor Center is the only place with restrooms, so plan well for your trip.

Camping on Portsmouth Island is perfect for those looking for a quiet escape. It's a chance to explore the Outer Banks' history and beauty. It's a place where you can find peace and make unforgettable memories under the stars.

Portsmouth Island, North Carolina: Best Things to Do - Top Picks

Portsmouth Island is a hidden gem in North Carolina's Outer Banks. It offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors. Despite its uncertain future, the island's old buildings and stunning scenery make it a must-see.

Enjoying the quiet, secluded beaches is a top activity on Portsmouth Island. Since 99% of the island is only accessible by boat, you'll find peaceful stretches of sand and dunes. Bring a picnic, your beach gear, and spend the day soaking up the sun and the calm atmosphere.

History buffs will love exploring the preserved historic village of Portsmouth. Visit the Theodore & Annie Salter House and Visitor Center, the Post Office/General Store, the Methodist Church, the School, and the U.S. Life Saving Station. These sites offer a glimpse into the island's rich past.

Birdwatchers will be thrilled by the variety of birds on Portsmouth Island. Look out for the Shackleford Banks wild horses as you explore the island's trails and marshes. These areas are home to an incredible range of bird species.

Getting to Portsmouth Island may be challenging, but the journey is worth it. Whether you're looking for a peaceful beach getaway, a historical adventure, or wildlife spotting, this island will leave a lasting impression.

When to Visit Portsmouth Island

Portsmouth Island is a hidden gem in North Carolina's Outer Banks. It welcomes visitors all year. The best time to go depends on what you like to do. You can enjoy warm beach days, birdwatching, or quiet moments alone.

In the summer months, the island is lively. It's great for swimming, sunbathing, and exploring the beaches. These months let you dive into the island's beauty and outdoor fun.

Spring and fall are perfect for nature lovers. These seasons attract migratory birds, perfect for birdwatching. Plus, there are fewer people, making it quieter and more peaceful.

Winters might be cold, but they offer a special view of the island. With fewer visitors, you can enjoy the quiet and solitude of winter.

Every other even-numbered year, the Friends of Portsmouth Island host a "homecoming" event. It's a time for everyone to come together and celebrate the island's history and community.

Visiting Portsmouth Island at any time is a special experience. You can find sun, birds, or a quiet place to relax. This unique island offers something for everyone all year.

Nearby Attractions and Activities

Portsmouth Island is a big draw, but there's more to see nearby. You can explore Ocracoke Island's beaches and villages. Or, check out the natural beauty of Cape Lookout National Seashore. The area around Portsmouth Island is full of adventure and discovery.

Ocracoke Island

Ocracoke Island is a short ferry ride away. It's known for its beautiful beaches, tasty local food, and history. You can walk through Ocracoke Village, see the Ocracoke Lighthouse, or try activities like kayaking and camping.

Cape Lookout National Seashore

Portsmouth Island is part of Cape Lookout National Seashore. This area has amazing beaches, historic lighthouses, and wild horses. It's perfect for beachcombing, birdwatching, or enjoying the scenery.

Visiting these spots near Portsmouth Island lets you dive into the Outer Banks' culture and nature. It's a great way to experience North Carolina's beauty.

Tips for Visiting Portsmouth Island

Planning a trip to Portsmouth Island in North Carolina? Here are some key tips for a great visit:

1. Book early: Get your ferry and tour spots early. The island can get crowded, especially in busy times.
2. Prepare for the elements: Since there are no shops, bring clothes, sun protection, and supplies for changing weather.
3. Respect the ecosystem: Keep the island's nature and history safe. Avoid disturbing wildlife and old buildings. Follow the "leave no trace" rule.
4. Embrace the solitude: Enjoy the quiet of Portsmouth Island. It's a perfect place to get away from daily noise.
5. Explore the history: Learn about Portsmouth Village's past. Discover its maritime history and the lives of its people.

Follow these tips for a smooth and enriching visit to Portsmouth Island. Here, nature's beauty and history's stories blend for a memorable trip.

By following these tips for visiting Portsmouth Island, you'll have a great time in this unique and captivating place.

Preserving Portsmouth Village

The National Park Service and groups like the Friends of Portsmouth Island are working hard to save Portsmouth Village. This historic place is on North Carolina's Outer Banks. The Friends of Portsmouth Island includes descendants and fans who help out a lot. They raise money, fix up old buildings, and host a big event every two years.

Friends of Portsmouth Island

The Friends of Portsmouth Island are key in keeping Portsmouth Village alive. They make sure this part of North Carolina's history is remembered. Their work includes:

• Raising funds to support the maintenance and preservation of historic structures
• Organizing the biennial "homecoming" event that brings together descendants and supporters to celebrate the village's legacy
• Promoting awareness and educating the public about the significance of Portsmouth Village
• Collaborating with the National Park Service to ensure the village's historic resources are properly cared for

Thanks to the Friends of Portsmouth Island and the National Park Service, we can still see what life was like there. Visitors get to learn about the area's history and the people who lived there.

Conclusion

Portsmouth Island is a hidden treasure along the North Carolina coast. It has a rich history, preserved buildings, and breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors get to experience a unique and immersive journey.

Getting to the island might be tough, but it's worth it. You'll feel like you've stepped back in time. The island was once a bustling maritime village.

Visitors can spend the day or camp overnight. Portsmouth Island lets you escape the hustle of modern life. It's a chance to connect with the wild, untouched beauty of the Outer Banks.

It's one of the last wild, uninhabited islands in North Carolina. Portsmouth Island is a must-see for anyone wanting to experience the state's natural and cultural heritage.

Ruth's story is a testament to the island's appeal. Her love for clamming and preserving the island's culinary traditions has inspired many. From the Cape Lookout Lighthouse to the historic buildings and natural wonders, Portsmouth Island offers an unforgettable experience.